A seven-part limited series

In the Trenches

The Canadian soldiers who put on a dress, and the law that was waiting for them.


Created by Daniela Barbosa
A Wet Nose Films production
Based on the research of Sarah Worthman

In the shadows of the Great War, queer people fought, loved and created, risking everything to be seen in a world that criminalised them.


The premise

In April 1917, a stretcher bearer from Pugwash, Nova Scotia built a dress out of tent canvas, old curtains, pillow feathers and rosary beads, and became Marjorie.

The Canadian Army loved her. Officers posed with her. Army photographers shot her. She was paraded past cheering troops on a wagon and headlined the London Coliseum. And the whole time, under the same Army's regulations, the men in the audience could be court-martialled for who they loved.

In the Trenches is about that contradiction, and about the people on both sides of it. All of them were real. Most of them you have never heard of.

A horse-drawn wagon carrying performers in dresses and hats rolls past a long line of Canadian soldiers on a dirt road.
The Dumbells Concert Party arriving at the Corps gathering at Tincques. The two leading ladies on the wagon are Privates Allan Murray and Ross Hamilton.Library and Archives Canada · MIKAN 3522190

The company

Ross Douglas Hamilton

No. 9 Field Ambulance, CEF · reg. 530643 · 1892 to 1965

Stretcher bearer. Created the drag persona Marjorie in April 1917 and headlined the Dumbells through the London Coliseum in 1918 and Broadway in 1921. Re-enlisted in the Second World War and was discharged for “reasons other than medical.” Spent the rest of his life in a cabin near Truro, gardening and volunteering at the local theatre.

Capt. Merton Plunkett

35th Battalion, YMCA · Orillia, Ontario · 1888 to 1966

The entertainment officer who formed the 3rd Division's concert party near Vimy in 1917 and ran it as managing director and comedian. Showman and fixer. The man who decided what the Army was allowed to see, and who put Marjorie in front of the entire Canadian Corps.

Studio postcard of Ross Hamilton as Marjorie, seated on a bench in a lace dress and wide-brimmed hat.
Studio postcard, inscribed “Ross Douglas Hamilton as Marjorie.”
Marjorie and Marie in dresses, arm in arm with Captain Plunkett in uniform between them.
‘Marjorie’ (R. D. Hamilton) and ‘Marie’ (Allan G. Murray) with their manager, Capt. M. W. Plunkett.Library and Archives Canada · MIKAN 3522918

Ellanore Parker & Murney Pugh

Nursing sisters, CAMC · met 1915, Netheravon House

Life partners who served together through the war. Gas exposure in 1917 left Parker with permanent lung damage. They spent the rest of their lives together and are buried side by side. Parker wrote poetry about the men she treated; her manuscript “Vimy” survives in the Royal BC Archives.

Frederick Lea Hardy

8th Battalion · enlisted at 16 · 1900 to 1917

Arrested in a hop field near Abeele in July 1916 and sentenced to eighteen months' hard labour. Released early because Vimy had left the line short of men. Killed at Hill 70 six weeks later, aged seventeen. No known grave. His name is on the Vimy Memorial.

Also in the record

Alexander McKenzie · Sylvio Rousseau · Laura Holland · Mildred Forbes · Jo Whitehead · Hugh Pope-Hennessy · Samuel Harding · Charles McDonell

Each one navigating service, identity and survival. Alexander McKenzie, like Hardy, was punished under these laws, sent back to the line, and killed in action in 1917.


The arc

  1. A bold beginning

    A comic chase in drag opens the story, then back to the start of the war and Ross's first meeting with Plunkett.

  2. Parallel lives

    Ross carries the wounded at the front and finds a stage; Ellanore and Murney build a life inside the hospital wards.

  3. Beauty and brutality

    From the Somme to the stages of London, performance becomes both escape and resistance.

  4. Turning points

    Concert tours, a club raid, Hardy's court martial, Ellanore's gassing: choices that change everything.

  5. A reunion that endures

    A final Christmas gathering, and what courage, identity and friendship actually survive.

The Dumbells in costume, posed as a company on stage, with Marjorie seated at the centre.
“The Dumbells,” London Coliseum. Studio photograph by Hana.

At a glance

Format
7 × 60′ limited series
Genre
Period drama
Language
English, with French and Mi'kmaq
Territory
Nova Scotia · Ontario · UK
Stage
Development: series bible and pilot in progress
Seeking
Development financing and a Canadian broadcaster

Comparables


The ask

$225,000

Development financing · plus a Canadian broadcaster letter of interest

To deliver the series bible and the pilot script.

Structure

Built to CMF Development guidelines: 50% of eligible costs to a $200,000 cap, against a broadcaster development fee.

Underlying rights

Shopping agreement in negotiation with Sarah Worthman for Queering the Western Front: her manuscript, research files and archival citations. Option and purchase terms pre-agreed, exercisable on close of development financing.

Archival images

To be cleared separately with Library and Archives Canada and the Royal BC Archives. Budgeted in development.


The record

The series is based on the research of Sarah Worthman: Queering the Western Front, her work on LGBTQ2S+ Canadians who served in the First World War, supported by the LGBT Purge Fund. Service records, court-martial files and photographs are held by Library and Archives Canada and the Royal BC Archives.

These people are not composites. The records exist. queeringww1.ca

Ross Douglas Hamilton's attestation paper for the Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force, handwritten answers and signatures.
Attestation paper, Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force. Ross Douglas Hamilton, No. 530643.
Soldiers lift a wounded man on a stretcher from an ambulance beside a tent marked Reception Tent (Stretchers).
Reception tent for stretcher cases. The work Ross did before Marjorie.Canadian official photograph O.910
The Dumbells troupe in khaki uniform, seated and standing in two rows.
The troupe in khaki: Capt. Merton Wesley Plunkett, manager, with Ptes. Ross Douglas Hamilton and Allan G. Murray among the company.Library and Archives Canada · MIKAN 3522922

Wet Nose Films

Daniela Barbosa · Creator and Producer
Twenty years as a 1st Assistant Director · DGC and DGA
info@wetnosefilms.ca · 416.303.0090